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Definition

A percentage of unique/individual children and young people involved in Risk of Significant Harm (ROSH) reports, divided by the population aged 0-17 years published in Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).


ROSH threshold screening occurs at the DCJ Child Protection Helpline. A child or young person is at ROSH if the circumstances that are causing concern for their safety, welfare or wellbeing are present to a significant extent. This means it is sufficiently serious to warrant a response by a statutory authority irrespective of a family's consent (see References below).

Indicator Summary

Numerator

Number of unique/individual children and young people involved in Risk of Significant Harm (ROSH) reports

 

Distribution/Table Path/Column
Child Protection Reporting - Base Data Asset CHILDSTORY_ID
  ROSH_FLAG
  CONTACT_START_DATE

 

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Denominator

Population of individuals aged 0-17

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Computation

A count unique Child Identifiers where ROSH Flag is equal to 'Y' and the Contact Start Date is in the reporting period.

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Disaggregation

By LGA and DCJ district

This indicator may be disaggregated by:

Indicator Specific breakdown

Distribution/Table Path/Column Dashboard Filter Label
Child Protection Reporting - Base Data Asset CONTACTOR_TYPE_GROUP Reporter type
  PRIMARY_HL_ASSESSED_ISSUE_GRPD Primary helpline assessed issue
    Number of reports per child*
    Contact outcome

 

Geographic Breakdown

Distribution/Table Path/Column Dashboard Filter Label
Child Protection Reporting - Base Data Asset DITRICT_COMMON District
  DITRICT_COMMON Cluster*
  BUSINESS_UNIT_COMMON Business unit
    Local Government Reports

* District has been recoded …

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Reporting Information

The Operational Business Review reports monthly.  

The Annual Statistical Report reports annually.

Published by the NSW Department of Family and Community Services.

Framework Dimensions

Rationale

This indicator allows monitoring the demand for child protection investigations, including making resource decisions.

Alignment: This aligns with national reporting in Report on Government Services (RoGS)

Calculation rules

Computation Rule
Computation

A count unique Child Identifiers where ROSH Flag is equal to 'Y' and the Contact Start Date is in the reporting period.

Description

A percentage calculated by dividing the number of unique/individual children and young people involved in Risk of Significant Harm (ROSH) reports, by the population of individuals aged 0-17, during the reporting period, multiplied by 100. 

Numerators

Number of unique/individual children and young people involved in Risk of Significant Harm (ROSH) reports

 

Distribution/Table Path/Column
Child Protection Reporting - Base Data Asset CHILDSTORY_ID
  ROSH_FLAG
  CONTACT_START_DATE

 

Denominators

Population of individuals aged 0-17

Disaggregation

By LGA and DCJ district

This indicator may be disaggregated by:

Indicator Specific breakdown

Distribution/Table Path/Column Dashboard Filter Label
Child Protection Reporting - Base Data Asset CONTACTOR_TYPE_GROUP Reporter type
  PRIMARY_HL_ASSESSED_ISSUE_GRPD Primary helpline assessed issue
    Number of reports per child*
    Contact outcome

 

Geographic Breakdown

Distribution/Table Path/Column Dashboard Filter Label
Child Protection Reporting - Base Data Asset DITRICT_COMMON District
  DITRICT_COMMON Cluster*
  BUSINESS_UNIT_COMMON Business unit
    Local Government Reports

* District has been recoded into cluster using the District Common variable.

Demographic breakdown

Distribution/Table Path/Column Dashboard Filter Label
Child Protection Reporting - Base Data Asset ABORIGINAL_STATUS_GROUPED Aboriginal status
    Age
    Age grouped
     

 

The Annual Statistical Report (ASR) disaggregates by: Aboriginal status (grouped), Contactor type (grouped), Primary Helpline assessed issue (grouped), District

Comments

Caseworkers in DCJ Child Protection Helpline apply the Structured Decision Making (SDM) Screening and Response Priority (SCRPT) tools to reports to determine the level of response category.

  • ‘Other’ in the ‘Other/NA’ reporting category for response priorities include reports marked as ‘no response required’ and those with the required information left blank. ‘NA’ (Not Applicable) relates to ROSH reports where additional children were recorded at the time of the field assessment. The data reported for “Other/NA’ in 2019-20 is not directly comparable to that reported in the previous years, because: the large number of ROSH reports with blank final response priority reported for 2019-20 were attributed to the Streamlined Response Pilot in Northern NSW District, where the Response Priority Tool was no longer being used to determine the response priority. ‘Not Applicable (N/A)’ mainly relates to ROSH reports where additional children were recorded at the time of the field assessment. The data reported for ‘Other/NA’ in 2019-20 is not directly comparable to that reported in the previous years as a large number of ROSH reports with blank final response priority reported for 2019-20 are attributable to the Streamlined Response Pilot project underway in the Northern NSW District where the Response Priority Tool is no longer being used to determine the response priority.
  • ‘Prenatal reports’ are reported under ‘Carer: other issues’ prior to 2012-13. 'Other issues' includes ROSH reports where additional children were recorded at the time of field assessment; hence, Helpline assessed issue is not applicable.

The data for non-Aboriginal children and young people also includes children and young people with Aboriginality status "not stated".

The district reported in this measure reflects where a child or young person’s case plan is held at their first ROSH report in the reporting period.

  • The Hunter New England District was split into Hunter District and New England District from 2018-19. This means that no data will be displayed for Hunter District or for New England District before 2018-19 and no data will be displayed for Hunter New England District after 2017-18.
  • Statewide Services also includes 'not entered', in most cases where reports don't require a field response after an assessment/screening is undertaken at the DCJ Child Protection Helpline.
  • The ‘Other’ reported in the DCJ District breakdown refers to; reports which could not be classified under Statewide Services or a DCJ District; or reports from the former Hunter New England District which cannot be split into the new districts.

Data limitations:

  • The LGA is derived based on the postcode 2019 to LGA 2020 concordance sourced from the ABS. The postcode is based on the location at contact of the CYP when the ROSH reports were received in the Helpline during the year. A new postcode 2022 to LGA 2022 concordance from the ABS are currently being reviewed and will be applied from 2023-24 onwards.

Data source:

Data ageing:

Data is aged two months, unless otherwise indicated as preliminary.

Origin

References

In 2009 the threshold for legislative statutory authority intervention was amended from ‘risk of harm’ to ‘risk of significant harm’.

The NSW Interagency Guidelines outlines what is meant by ‘significant’ in ‘risk of significant harm’.

  • “This means the concern is sufficiently serious to warrant a response by a statutory authority (such as NSW Police Force or Community Services) irrespective of a family’s consent.
    What is significant is not minor or trivial and may reasonably be expected to produce a substantial and demonstrably adverse impact on the child or young person’s safety, welfare or wellbeing, or in the case of an unborn child, after the child’s birth. 
    The significance can result from a single act or omission or an accumulation of these.”

https://reporter.childstory.nsw.gov.au/s/article/Significant-harm-policy-definition

Related content

Relation Count
Indicator Sets that include this Indicator 0
Data Sets that are used in this Indicator 1